Templates
Each deployment has a specific wrapper used to publish pages, set in the System -> Config.
The wrapper defines the template include path. For a deployment using system templates, the path might look like this:-
<!-- #INCLUDE VIRTUAL="/infomaxim/aurora_themes/{theme set}/{theme}/[template]" -->
Whereas a site using custom templates from the local website, the path might simply be:-
<!-- #INCLUDE VIRTUAL="/templates/[template]" -->
Pages
Page paths are created as follows:-
/{template path}/{table path}/ {tree path} /{item path}/{filename}
All of the nodes in the path tree are optional, such that the {filename} may simply be rendered in the root of the site.
Template Path: This is set using the Path field in the Template selected for the published item
Table Path: Set using Publish Folder field under Publishing in the Table item.
Folder Path: If the content item has a field called [folder] which is populated, then the folder is created from the text contained in the field
Tree Path : The folder in which the item is situated within the default tree view for the item is used; or if no default tree view is defined, then the default folder tree for that table is used.